Flu is the short form for Influenza.
It is a very contagious respiratory illness caused by the Influenza A and B viruses.
People who get influenza may experience symptoms much like having a cold, but flu symptoms are far more serious and may be life-threatening.
Symptoms include:
- Stuffy nose & sniffles
- Sore throat
- Coughing
- Fever or
- Chills
- Headache
- Body aches
- Muscle weakness
- Loss of appetite
People with the flu are often bedridden for up to 5 - 10 days. The cough and weakness can last for up to six weeks making physical activity difficult.
Most people who get influenza will not get seriously ill. However, influenza can cause pneumonia and death in some people like the elderly and those with heart or lung problems or other chronic conditions.
Online Videos
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HOW IS IT SPREAD?
Influenza is spread from person to person when large respiratory droplets are coughed or sneezed onto the mouth, nose or eyes of another person.
It is also spread by direct contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Flu germs can survive for hours in the environment. Anyone touching unwashed hands, clothes, toys, eating utensils, etc., after they have been contaminated by the flu virus may pick up the virus on their hands and infect themselves by touching their mouth, nose or eyes.
HOW WELL DOES THE INFLUENZA VACCINE PROTECT AGAINST THE FLU?
The influenza vaccine protects about 70 per cent of people who get a flu shot. You can still get the flu, but you will be less sick than if you were not vaccinated. In elderly people this vaccine can prevent pneumonia in about six out of 10 people.
The influenza vaccine does not protect you from colds or from viruses other than influenza.
WHO SHOULD GET THE FLU VACCINE?
Everyone 65 or older should be vaccinated. So should:
- anyone with chronic heart, lung or kidney disease;
- anyone who works in an acute care hospital
- anyone who lives or works in a nursing home or other chronic care institution;
- anyone with diabetes, cancer, a blood disorder or an immune problem;
- children and teenagers (aged six months to 18 years) who have been treated with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) for long periods.
DO I HAVE TO PAY FOR THIS VACCINE?
No
WHO SHOULD NOT GET THE INFLUENZA VACCINE?
The influenza vaccine should not be given to anyone:
with a serious allergy to eggs
who has a severe allergy to any component of the vaccine;
who has previously had a serious reaction to the vaccine.
If in doubt, consult your physician.
WHEN SHOULD THE INFLUENZA VACCINE BE GIVEN?
The best time to get a "flu shot" is in October, since flu season usually starts in November or December. This will give your body time to build protection against the influenza virus. Because the influenza virus changes often, it is necessary for those at risk to get a flu shot every year, for protection against the virus types that are expected that year.
Persons in the high risk groups, who have not previously been vaccinated with the pneumococcal vaccine should get both the influenza and the pneumococcal vaccines at the same visit. But remember - the pneumococcal vaccine is given only once and the influenza vaccine is given every year.
IS THE INFLUENZA VACCINE SAFE?
Yes. Less than one out of three people have some pain at the spot where the needle is given. This may last up to two days. Some people get muscle aches and fever, and feel tired for a day or two after the needle.
The vaccine cannot give you the flu because it does not contain a live virus!
WHEN SHOULD I CALL MY DOCTOR?
Call your doctor if any of these symptoms happen within three days after the needle:
- hives
- swelling of the face
- trouble breathing
WHO SHOULD I TALK TO IF I HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT INFLUENZA OR OTHER VACCINES?
Talk to your doctor, a nurse or call your local public health unit for more information.
YOUR RECORD OF PROTECTION
After you receive any immunization, make sure the doctor updates your immunization record, such as the "Yellow Card." Keep it in a safe place!
For more information, go to: www.simcoemuskokahealth.org
Proper Handwashing is the key to prevent the spread of Influenza!
Collingwood General & Marine Hospital
Department of Infection Prevention & Control
Disclaimer
This site provides basic general information only and is to be used as a guide, not as a complete resource on the subject. If you have any further questions, ask your own physician, local health unit or health care providers.
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